In preparation of our CCNP exam, we want to make sure we cover the various concepts that we could see on our Cisco CCNP exam. So to assist you, below we will discuss Cisco® trunking between 2948G-L3 and a Cat 2900XL

Introduction

This document discusses how to configure an Inter-Switch Link (ISL) Protocol trunk between a Cisco Catalyst 2948G-L3 and Catalyst 2900/3500XL or 2970 series switches. When you connect a Catalyst 2948G-L3 to a switch, the configuration tasks are the same as those to connect a router to a switch. The configuration example in this document uses the Catalyst 2948G-L3 as a router and uses the Catalyst 3500XL as the Layer 2 (L2) switch. You can substitute the Catalyst 2900XL or 2970 for the 3500XL, for the purposes of this document.

To use the concept of VLANs on the Catalyst 2948G-L3, you must use bridge groups. Each bridge group is considered a separate VLAN. These bridge groups correspond to the VLAN number of the connected switch.

Prerequisites

Requirements

Before you attempt this configuration, ensure that you connect a crossover cable between the 2900/3500XL or 2970 and the 2948G-L3. Typically, you use a straight-through cable between a router and a switch; but with the Catalyst 2948G-L3, you use a crossover cable to connect to another switch. This is the same crossover cable that you would use for a switch-to-switch connection.

Readers of this document should have knowledge of these topics:

• The Catalyst 2940 and 2950/2955 series switches do not support ISL encapsulation. For information on ISL encapsulation support and other trunking requirements for Catalyst switches, refer to System Requirements to Implement Trunking.
• The Catalyst 2948G-L3 has reached end of life (EoL). For details and recommended replacement products, refer to EoL / EoS for Cisco Catalyst 2948G-L3 and 4908G-L3 Switches.

Components Used

The information in this document is based on these software versions:

• Cisco IOS® Software Release 12.0(25)W5(27) for Layer 3 (L3) Switch/Router (CAT2948G-IN-M)
• Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0(5)WC9 (C3500XL-C3H2S-M) (fc1)

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Conventions

For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.

Configure

This section provides information to configure the features described in this document.

Note: To find additional information about the commands in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool ( registered customers only) .

Network Diagram

This document uses this network setup:

If you want all three PCs to be able to ping each other and have a default gateway, then you must use bridging with integrated routing and bridging (IRB).

The Catalyst 2948G-L3 is the L3 device in this scenario. Because it is an L3 device, it can not have two L3 interfaces in the same subnet. That is why you need to use bridge groups on the interfaces and tie them together with a bridge virtual interface (BVI), BVI 2.

The BVI 2 IP address is the default gateway for all of the PCs and devices in VLAN 2 or bridge group 2.

Configurations

This document uses these configurations:

• 2948G-L3
• 2900/3500XL or 2970

Verify

This section provides information to confirm that your configuration is working properly.

Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter Tool ( registered customers only) , which allows you to view an analysis of show command output.

• show interface fa0/1 switchportVerify the status of the trunk on the 2900/3500XL or 2970 and see which VLANs are active.
  
  3500XL# show interface fa0/1 switchport
  
  Name: Fa0/1
  Switchport: Enabled
  Administrative mode: trunk
  Operational Mode: trunk
  Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: isl
  Operational Trunking Encapsulation: isl
  Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled
  Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))
  Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
  Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
  Trunking VLANs Active: 1,2
  Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
  
  Priority for untagged frames: 0
  Override vlan tag priority: FALSE
  Voice VLAN: none
  Appliance trust: none
  Self Loopback: No
  3500XL#
• show vlanVerify that the ports on the 2900/3500XL or 2970 are assigned to the correct VLANs.
  
  3500XL# show vlan
  
  VLAN Name Status Ports
  ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
  1 default active Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6,
  Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10,
  Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14,
  Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18,
  Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22,
  Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
  2 VLAN0002 active Fa0/2
  1002 fddi-default active
  1003 token-ring-default active
  1004 fddinet-default active
  1005 trnet-default active
  
  VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
  ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
  1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
  2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
  1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
  1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
  1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
  1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
  3500XL#
• show interface bvi 1Verify that the 2948G-L3 BVI interfaces and the line protocol are both up on the 2948G-L3.
  
  2948G-L3# show interface bvi 1
  
  BVI1 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is BVI, address is 0001.c75c.680a (bia 0000.0000.0000)
  Internet address is 10.1.1.1/16
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/0 (size/max)
  2948G-L3#
• show bridge 1Verify that bridge 1 is forwarding. You can also verify that Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled and forwarding with a show spanning-tree command.
  
  2948G-L3# show bridge 1
  
  Total of 300 station blocks, 299 free
  Codes: P - permanent, S - self
  Bridge Group 1:
  
  Address Action Interface
  00ee.1e9f.50c0 forward Fa1.1
  
  2948G-L3#

Troubleshoot

This section provides tips and sample output to help to troubleshoot your configuration.

• Verify that you can ping across to the other device.
• Verify that PCs can ping other PCs in other VLANs.
• Ensure that the default gateway is correct. In this scenario, the default gateway is the respective BVIs on the 2948G-L3.
  
  2948G-L3# ping 10.1.1.100
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/6/12 ms
  
  2948G-L3# show arp
  
  Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
  Internet 10.2.2.2 - 0030.40d6.4008 ARPA BVI2
  Internet 10.1.1.1 - 0030.40d6.400a ARPA BVI1
  Internet 10.1.1.100 1 00ee.1e9f.50c0 ARPA BVI1
  2948G-L3#

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I hope you found this article to be of use and it helps you prepare for your Cisco CCNP certification. I am sure you will quickly find out that hands-on real world experience is the best way to cement the CCNP concepts in your head to help you pass your CCNP exam!