In preparation of your CCNP exam, we want to make sure we cover the various concepts that we could see on your Cisco CCNP exam. So to assist you, below we will discuss on of the more difficult CCNP concepts; Sample Configuration: LANE, CES, and VBR PVCs in Shaped VP Tunnels. As you progress through your CCNP exam studies, I am sure with repetition you will find this topic becomes easier. So even though it may be a difficult concept and confusing at first, keep at it as no one said getting your Cisco certification would be easy!
Introduction This document shows a sample configuration of LAN emulation (LANE), circuit emulation service (CES), and variable bit rate (VBR) permanent virtual connections (PVCs) in shaped virtual path (VP) tunnels. In the configuration shown in this document, LANE, CES, and variable bit rate-non real-time (VBR-nrt) PVCs are transported across the WAN. These examples use shaped VP tunnels to ensure compliance with traffic contracts. When using shaped VP tunnels with traffic parameters identical to the service provider, the service providers ATM network should not drop any cells.
The VP tunnel must be of the constant bit rate (CBR) service category in order to be shaped: it is the only shaped tunnel that Cisco currently supports. You must have three VP tunnels because LANE uses unspecified bit rate (UBR) switched virtual connections (SVCs), CES uses CBR PVCs, you have a VBR PVC, and you are using shaped VP tunnels. You have one for each service category: CBR virtual channels (VCs) and UBR VCs. You could have used one tunnel by using hierarchical VP tunnels. Prerequisites RequirementsReaders of this document should have knowledge of these topics: - LANE
- LANE Design Recommendations
- Configuring LANE
- CES
- An Introduction to Circuit Emulation Services
- Configuring Circuit Emulation Services
- VBR
- Understanding the Variable Bit Rate Real Time (VBR-rt) Service Category for ATM VCs
- Understanding the VBR-nrt Service Category and Traffic Shaping for ATM VCs
- VP Tunnels
- Configuring VP Tunnels and VP Switching
Components UsedThe information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
- Cisco IOS® Software Release 11.3(0.8)TWA4 ASP or later for the LightStream 1010 (LS1010)
- Any version of the Cisco 8540-MSR
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
ConventionsFor more information on document conventions, refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
AssumptionsThe example shown in this document assumes these facts:
- Shaped tunnels must be of the CBR service category, so this example has a CBR VP tunnel that can only contain CBR VCs. It is used for CES CBR PVCs (labeled VPI1 in the network diagram). Note that the virtual path identifier (VPI) number is locally significant to the switch port, so you can have the same VPI number on the same switch, but two different switch ports.
- Because shaped VP tunnels cannot simultaneously transport VCs of multiple service categories, the first VP tunnel used for CBR VCs cannot be used for LANE UBR VCs or the VBR-nrt PVC. You must create another VP tunnel for LANE (which uses UBR service category VCs). Therefore, the second VP tunnel (labeled VPI2 in the network diagram) is a CBR-shaped VP tunnel through which only UBR VCs are permitted.
- A third shaped VP tunnel transports the VBR-nrt PVC (labeled VPI3 in the network diagram).
- You need to purchase three CBR VPs from the service provider.
- It is assumed that the three CBR VPs have a peak cell rate (PCR) of 10 Mbps and a cell delay variation tolerance (CDVT) of 500 cells. Note that the sum of the PCRs of all the VP tunnels defined on the same physical interface must be smaller than 95 percent of the line rate of the physical interface (assuming that only VP tunnels are configured on the physical interface).
- For the VBR PVC, the sustained cell rate (SCR) of the PVC must be smaller than 95 percent of the PCR of the CBR-shaped VP tunnel. In other words, the PVC SCR must be smaller than 9.5 Mbps for the VBR-nrt. If there are multiple VBR PVCs going through the CBR tunnel, the sum of the SCRs of all the VBR PVCs must be smaller than 95 percent of the PCR of the shaped VP tunnel. The 5 percent remaining is reserved for signaling and other mandatory protocols.
- Device 5500-asp-f is for VP switching. The service provider typically performs this function.
- LANE services are defined on 8540-MSR; LAN Emulation Clients (LECs) are defined on 8540-MSR and 5500-asp-e.
Note: In this example, LANE services are placed on the ATM switch for simplicity. That is not, however, the optimal location for LANE services. The best place for a LAN Emulation Server (LES) or broadcast and unknown server (BUS) is on the LANE module of a Catalyst 5500. The ideal place for a LEC is on a Cisco 7500 series router. - The two private branch exchanges (PBXs) in the diagram use a CES CBR circuit. For details on how to configure circuit emulation, refer to Configuring Circuit Emulation Services.
Configure In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document.
Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool ( registered customers only) . Network Diagram Click on the switches in this diagram to view the sample configurations: Configurations This document uses these configurations: - 5500-asp-e
- 5500-asp-f
- 8540-MSR
5500-asp-e Sample Configuration Feature Displays You can use the show commands in this section to verify configuration features on the device. Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter Tool ( registered customers only) , which allows you to view an analysis of show command output.
Note: You can use additional show commands to verify the configuration; not all of them are included in this document.
To ensure that all the LANE VCs go across the correct VP tunnel (in other words, to prevent signaling from being initiated through the main interface), signaling is disabled on the interface atm11/0/1 using the no atm signaling enable command. The same operation has been performed on the 8540-MSR.
To see which VCs are passing through the VP tunnel with a VPI of 7, issue the show atm vc interface interface-number command:
5500-asp-e# show atm vc interface atm11/0/1.7 | Interface | VPI | VCI | Type | X-Interface | X-VPI | X-VCI | Encap | Status | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 3 | PVC | ATM13/0/0 | 0 | 181 | SNAP | UP | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 4 | PVC | ATM13/0/0 | 0 | 182 | SNAP | UP | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 5 | PVC | ATM13/0/0 | 0 | 180 | QSAAL | UP | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 16 | PVC | ATM13/0/0 | 0 | 179 | ILMI | UP | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 18 | PVC | ATM13/0/0 | 0 | 183 | PNNI | UP | | ATM11/0/1.7 | 7 | 100 | PVC | ATM10/1/0 | 0 | 100 | | UP | 5500-asp-e# show atm interface resource atm11/0/1.7 Resource Management configuration: Service Categories supported: vbr-nrt Link Distance: 0 kilometers Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none vbr, Peak-cell-rate TX: none vbr, Sustained-cell-rate: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Minimum-cell-rate RX: Minimum-cell-rate TX: CDVT RX: none vbr, CDVT TX: none vbr, MBS: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 613 vbr RX, 613 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 9114 vbr RX, 9114 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX 5500-asp-e# show atm interface resource atm11/0/1 Resource Management configuration: Service Classes: Service Category map: c1 cbr, c2 vbr-rt, c3 vbr-nrt, c4 abr, c5 ubr Scheduling: RS c1 WRR c2, WRR c3, WRR c4, WRR c5 WRR Weight: 8 c2, 1 c3, 1 c4, 1 c5 Pacing: disabled 0 Kbps rate configured, 0 Kbps rate installed Service Categories supported: cbr,vbr-rt,vbr-nrt,abr,ubr Link Distance: 0 kilometers Controlled Link sharing:
| Max | aggregate | guaranteed | services: | none | RX, | none TX | | | Max | bandwidth: | none cbr RX, | none cbr | TX, | none | vbr RX, | none vbr TX, | | | | none abr RX, | none abr | TX, | none | ubr RX, | none ubr TX | | Max | bandwidth: | none cbr RX, | none cbr | TX, | none | vbr RX, | none vbr TX, | | | | none abr RX, | none abr | TX, | none | ubr RX, | none ubr TX | Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr Peak-cell-rate TX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr Sustained-cell-rate: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Minimum-cell-rate RX: none abr, none ubr Minimum-cell-rate TX: none abr, none ubr CDVT RX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr CDVT TX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr MBS: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 117023 cbr RX, 117023 cbr TX, 117023 vbr RX, 117023 vbr TX, 117023 abr RX, 117023 abr TX, 117023 ubr RX, 117023 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 30720 cbr RX, 30720 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Best effort connections: 0 pvcs, 4 svcs 5500-asp-f Sample Configuration The switch is configured for VP switching. Feature Display To verify that VP is operational, issue the show atm vp command:
5500-asp-f# show atm vp | Interface | VPI | Type | X-Interface | X-VPI | Status | | ATM11/0/0 | 6 | PVP | ATM11/0/1 | 6 | UP | | ATM11/0/0 | 7 | PVP | ATM11/0/1 | 7 | UP | | ATM11/0/0 | 10 | PVP | ATM11/0/1 | 5 | UP | | ATM11/0/1 | 5 | PVP | ATM11/0/0 | 10 | UP | | ATM11/0/1 | 6 | PVP | ATM11/0/0 | 6 | UP | | ATM11/0/1 | 7 | PVP | ATM11/0/0 | 7 | UP | 8540-MSR Sample Configuration Feature Displays You can use the show commands in this section to verify configuration features on the device.
8540-MSR# show atm interface resource atm2/1/0.7 Resource Management configuration: Service Categories supported: vbr-nrt Link Distance: 0 kilometers Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none vbr, Peak-cell-rate TX: none vbr, Sustained-cell-rate: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Minimum-cell-rate RX: Minimum-cell-rate TX: CDVT RX: none vbr, CDVT TX: none vbr, MBS: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 613 vbr RX, 613 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 9114 vbr RX, 9114 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX
8540-MSR# show atm interface resource atm2/1/0 Resource Management configuration: Service Classes: Service Category map: c2 cbr, c2 vbr-rt, c3 vbr-nrt, c4 abr, c5 ubr Scheduling: RS c1 WRR c2, WRR c3, WRR c4, WRR c5 WRR Weight: 8 c2, 1 c3, 1 c4, 1 c5 Pacing: disabled 0 Kbps rate configured, 0 Kbps rate installed Service Categories supported: cbr,vbr-rt,vbr-nrt,abr,ubr Link Distance: 0 kilometers Controlled Link sharing: | Max | aggregate | guaranteed | services: | none | RX, | none TX | | | Max | bandwidth: | none cbr RX, | none cbr | TX, | none | vbr RX, | none vbr TX, | | | | none abr RX, | none abr | TX, | none | ubr RX, | none ubr TX | | Max | bandwidth: | none cbr RX, | none cbr | TX, | none | vbr RX, | none vbr TX, | | | | none abr RX, | none abr | TX, | none | ubr RX, | none ubr TX | Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr Peak-cell-rate TX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr Sustained-cell-rate: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Minimum-cell-rate RX: none abr, none ubr Minimum-cell-rate TX: none abr, none ubr CDVT RX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr CDVT TX: none cbr, none vbr, none abr, none ubr MBS: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 117023 cbr RX, 117023 cbr TX, 117023 vbr RX, 117023 vbr TX, 117023 abr RX, 117023 abr TX, 117023 ubr RX, 117023 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 30720 cbr RX, 30720 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Best effort connections: 0 pvcs, 0 svcs
8540-MSR# show atm interface resource atm2/1/0.6 Resource Management configuration: Service Categories supported: cbr Link Distance: 0 kilometers Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none cbr, Peak-cell-rate TX: none cbr, Minimum-cell-rate RX: Minimum-cell-rate TX: CDVT RX: none cbr, CDVT TX: none cbr, Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 9727 cbr RX, 9727 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 1741 cbr RX, 1741 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX
8540-MSR# show atm interface resource atm2/1/0.7 Resource Management configuration: Service Categories supported: vbr-nrt Link Distance: 0 kilometers Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none vbr, Peak-cell-rate TX: none vbr, Sustained-cell-rate: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Minimum-cell-rate RX: Minimum-cell-rate TX: CDVT RX: none vbr, CDVT TX: none vbr, MBS: none vbr RX, none vbr TX Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 613 vbr RX, 613 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 9114 vbr RX, 9114 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX
8540-MSR# show atm interface resource atm2/1/0.10 Resource Management configuration: Service Categories supported: ubr Link Distance: 0 kilometers Best effort connection limit: disabled 0 max connections Max traffic parameters by service (rate in Kbps, tolerance in cell-times): Peak-cell-rate RX: none ubr Peak-cell-rate TX: none ubr Minimum-cell-rate RX: none ubr Minimu m-cell-rate TX: none ubr CDVT RX: none ubr CDVT TX: none ubr Resource Management state: Available bit rates (in Kbps): 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX Allocated bit rates: 0 cbr RX, 0 cbr TX, 0 vbr RX, 0 vbr TX, 0 abr RX, 0 abr TX, 0 ubr RX, 0 ubr TX
We hope you found this Cisco certification article helpful. We pride ourselves on not only providing top notch Cisco CCNP exam information, but also providing you with the real world Cisco CCNP skills to advance in your networking career.
|